“Well, I
am trying to put Quebec in its place — and the place of Quebec is in Canada,
nowhere else.” (Pierre
Elliot Trudeau)
Nevertheless,
the Quebec separatists have always been looking for defying the Canadian Federalism,
however, this time they failed miserably because the Quebec Liberals won a
landslide victory.
Quebec has
been constantly threatening to leave the Federation unless it gets more. Due to
the blackmail, this province did play well when it came to milking the “mama-federation.” It’s like a spoiled
child who gets addicted to receive and receive only.
After the recent Provincial Liberal win in Quebec, the
threat of separatism seems to be disappearing.
Good thing is the Canadians didn't
give up on Quebec, and the Quebecers
have spoken in a louder voice this time to remain a part of Canada at all cost.
At least, all other Canadians do have
a better opportunity now to really love the Quebecers who are equally Canadians
too.
In simpler words, the recent Quebec Liberals on their landslide win gave a great news for Canadian unity to
have a federalist government in Quebec. Winnig a decisive victory over the Parti Québécois means a lot when it comes to a stronger federation
in terms of unity.
Historically speaking, Mr. Pierre Trudeau entered politics
to stop Québec separatism. His government would not grant Québec "special
status," and it met the terrorism of the 1970 October Crisis with a
toughness which surprised the Canadians, and alarmed some. The
Official Languages Act (OLA) of 1969 implemented bilingual policies that
remained controversial for the next quarter century, even though the act had a
simple scope and aim. The OLA was meant so that the Canadians could receive
federal government services in either official language.
Mr. Trudeau became a sharp critic of contemporary Québec nationalism who argued in favour of a Canadian federalism in which English and French
Canada would find a fresh Equality. This term is commonly associated with
various movements in Québec since the 1960s, most notably the Parti Québécois (PQ) and
the Bloc Québécois.
The PQ got re-elected in 1981 on a
promise to defer the independence question for at least another full term of
office. However, its popular support began to diminish, particularly after the
resignation of Lévesque in 1985 and the defection of several prominent ministers.
The party got defeated in the provincial election of 1985 by the Liberals under
the rejuvenated leadership of former premier Robert Bourassa.
Again in October 1995, the PQ government had referendum proposing to negotiate an
economic partnership with English Canada following a majority vote in favour of
sovereignty.
But, about halfway through the campaign Premier
Parizeau surrendered his ‘de-facto’ leadership of the ‘YES’ side to the more
popular Bouchard. That caused the sovereignists to lose by a narrow margin in
the October 30 referendum (49.4% to 50.6%), yet he managed to win a substantial
majority among francophone voters.
Parizeau resigned by blaming the referendum defeat to “money and the ethnic vote.” He was
replaced as premier by Lucien Bouchard. http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/separatism/
Furthermore, on 20 August 1998, the
Supreme Court declared unanimously that under domestic and constitutional law,
the Québec government could not initiate legal steps toward secession.
The federal government and the
other provinces of Canada would be obliged to negotiate with the Québec
authorities in good faith.
Clarity Bill: Dion subsequently drafted the Bill C-20 known as clarity bill under which a "yes" vote
in a referendum would be regarded as a "clear majority" on a
"clear question." It would involve more than 50% plus 1 (i.e. a
simple majority), it did pass into law in June 2000.
Premier Bouchard failed to
mobilize increased support for the separatist cause, and this failure, and
later internal criticism from the more hard-line separatists in his party, caused
his resignation as Québec premier in January 2001. He was succeeded by Bernard Landry in March 2001. Despite his strong and clear
reaffirmation of his commitment to Québec sovereignty, he couldn’t deliver. Thus,
the support for Québec independence eventually dropped to about 40%, its lowest
point since the 1980 referendum.
Unless the liberal government delivers economic
prosperity within its tenure, the pain of PQ's “divisive charter of values,” banning
Quebec's public sector workers from wearing religious clothing would continue
to have scar marks.
The separatists’ hype of “the xenophobia" would
worsen the situation by making it illegal for public servants, teachers and medical personnel to wear
prominent religious symbols or garb, i.e. hijabs, niqabs, burqas, yarmulkes,
crosses, turbans, etc. Remember! Islamophobia has caused a great deal of
discomfort for the Muslim community.
True, the current liberal victory did neutralize the
poisoned minds of the Quebecers who have been carrying the symptoms of
separatism from time to time, yet all the previous referendums favouring a
united Canada, Bill 101 and the deal
with Canada always let the optimism stay in a fragile mode.
Hence, the fear remains that the question of Quebec
sovereignty isn't over yet.
Since no miracles are expected of Couillard; he is
simply unable to fix a large number of Quebec issues within the short span of
his tenure.
How can we underestimate the aggressive tones of
Pauline Marois and her coterie? They certainly will come back bickering about
the issue in the near future.
Most definitely, the PQ will be more than happy to cash
any failure coming from the federation. God forbid, if the PQ is back in power,
it will find a way to divide the Quebecers to reach their dirty goals.
It’s encouraging to know that Ontario
Premier Kathleen Wynne is in favor of a joint resumption of the Ontario-Quebec
cabinet meetings in the wake of Philippe Couillard's election.
It’s strongly recommended that all of the
Canadian provinces must work together to disinfect the country of the “crazy
germs of separation” that persistently keep stemming from Quebec.
1 comment:
Canada and Quebec need each other to stay strong as concrete single piece
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